FreeBSD on Apple Silicon

原始 JSON

{
  "kind": 30023,
  "id": "550fe7df9be9f3c760df912d24ac623f90b9044d9b23f367b3b9f9e39259e822",
  "pubkey": "280e847ef0c82a2a7c4e877c91cd7567474c1431b815d27bbc1017e147d9d77c",
  "created_at": 1785041130,
  "tags": [
    [
      "title",
      "FreeBSD on Apple Silicon"
    ],
    [
      "summary",
      "A basic FreeBSD ARM64 installation on a Apple silicon with QEMU.  "
    ],
    [
      "image",
      "https://blossom.primal.net/b9e2dbf55fb943d5b6254587fff7dda4afce0527144a23a62e433807c513997d.png"
    ],
    [
      "d",
      "freebsd-on-apple-silicon"
    ],
    [
      "t",
      "UNIX"
    ],
    [
      "t",
      "FreeBSD"
    ],
    [
      "t",
      "macOS"
    ],
    [
      "t",
      "QEMU"
    ],
    [
      "t",
      "ssh"
    ],
    [
      "r",
      "wss://relay.primal.net/"
    ],
    [
      "r",
      "wss://relay.mostr.pub/"
    ],
    [
      "r",
      "wss://basspistol.org/"
    ],
    [
      "r",
      "wss://relay.snort.social/"
    ],
    [
      "r",
      "wss://relay.sovrgn.co.za/"
    ],
    [
      "client",
      "Primal Web"
    ],
    [
      "published_at",
      "1778217262"
    ]
  ],
  "content": "1. On macOS, install [qemu](https://www.qemu.org/) and [curl](https://curl.se/) with [homebrew](https://brew.sh):\n\n   ```\n   brew install qemu curl\n   ```\n\n2. Write a script to download and install [FreeBSD](https://www.freebsd.org):\n\n   ```\n   ~ % cat bin/qemu_aarch64_install_freebsd.sh\n   #!/bin/sh -\n   #\n   # v1.8 BSD\n   # depends: curl\n   #\n   # Copyright (c) 1996, 2026 [email protected]\n   #\n   # Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for\n   # any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.\n   #\n   # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES\n   # WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF\n   # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR\n   # ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES\n   # WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN\n   # ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF\n   # OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.\n\n   URL=\"https://download.freebsd.org/releases/arm64/aarch64/ISO-IMAGES/\"\n   ARC=\"RELEASE-arm64-aarch64\"\n\n   v=`curl -s $URL | \\\n       grep date | tail -1 | \\\n       sed 's/^.*title=\"//; s/\"\u0026gt;.*//'`\n\n   TMPF=$(mktemp) || exit 1\n   trap \"rm -f $TMPF\" EXIT\n\n   printf \"Dowloading FreeBSD %s from mirror...\\n\" $v\n   curl -s -o $TMPF -O ${URL}${v}/FreeBSD-${v}-${ARC}-mini-memstick.img\n   printf \"Dowloading SHA512 file from FreeBSD.org\\n\"\n   a=`curl -s ${URL}${v}/CHECKSUM.SHA512-FreeBSD-${v}-${ARC} | \\\n       grep mini-memstick.img | head -1 | awk '{ print $4 }'`\n   b=`sha512 $TMPF | awk '{ print $4 }'`\n\n   echo \"Checking image...\\n\"\n   if [[ $a == $b ]]; then\n       qemu-img create -f qcow2 fbsd_aarch64.qcow2 16G\n\n       qemu-system-aarch64 \\\n           -machine virt,highmem=on \\\n           -accel hvf \\\n           -cpu host \\\n           -smp 4 \\\n           -m 4G \\\n           -nographic \\\n           -bios /opt/homebrew/share/qemu/edk2-aarch64-code.fd \\\n           -drive if=virtio,file=\"$TMPF\",format=raw,media=cdrom,readonly=on \\\n           -drive if=virtio,file=fbsd_aarch64.qcow2,format=qcow2,cache=writeback,discard=unmap \\\n           -device virtio-rng-pci \\\n           -netdev user,id=mynet0 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=mynet0\n\n   fi\n   ```\n\n3. **Execute** the script and when the installation is done, shutdown the Virtual Machine.\n\n4. **Start** the VM:\n\n   ```\n   qemu-system-aarch64 \\\n       -machine virt,highmem=on \\\n       -accel hvf \\\n       -cpu host \\\n       -smp 4 \\\n       -m 4G \\\n       -nographic \\\n       -bios /opt/homebrew/share/qemu/edk2-aarch64-code.fd \\\n       -drive if=virtio,file=$HOME/fbsd_aarch64.qcow2,format=qcow2,cache=writeback,discard=unmap \\\n       -device virtio-rng-pci \\\n       -netdev user,id=mynet0,hostfwd=tcp::7922-:22 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=mynet0\n   ```\n\n5. Once started, connect with [ssh](https://www.openssh.org):\n\n   ```\n   ssh -p 7922 [email protected]\n   ```\n",
  "sig": "4aff269e3c6b2c82593ea94ffb3daa5faa395ffb5bee70b63041de110ddfd20c8a7073101c9eecb2efaba5570b2a19da5da723daf6ee3f5269f1a1e31c1092f1"
}